2020 Volume 2 Issue 1
Paper Open Access
Autors : Saloua HMAMOUCHI , Ibrahim BOUMAZZOU
Women and Feminist Writing: Between Literature and Psychology
ABSTRACT:
Unlike their mothers, who were subject to male authority, female novelists portray rebellious female characters who are capable of taking charge of their lives and asserting their place in society. The body and sexuality are two key themes explored in these women’s writings. Feminist movements view them as means of reclaiming ownership over one’s body and self. However, in some male-authored texts, female sexuality is portrayed as a dangerous force — the woman is then endowed with power and becomes a source of deception and temptation. From a psychological perspective, womanhood is represented with a diversity that highlights its complexity and difference. This representation may be tied to a specific historical, social, or economic context, linked to unconscious symbolic relationships, or framed through Freud’s psychosexual theory, which defines femininity through science, biology, and the binary opposition activity/passivity.
Keywords: woman – body – sexuality – feminism – psychology – women’s literature – psychosexual
theory
Paper Open Access
Autors : Salma CHICHI
Optimizing International Freight Transport: Geolocation as a Means of Securing Goods
ABSTRACT:
Morocco, owing to its strategic geographical location, serves as a key hub linking the African continent, the Greater Maghreb region, and Europe. This position has prompted the country to strengthen its logistics services, border infrastructure, and transportation systems to facilitate international trade operations. Consequently, international freight transport constitutes a fundamental component in ensuring the success of global commercial activities, making the security of goods during transportation a critical priority. In response to the increasing incidence of cross-border fraud, cargo damage, theft, and loss, Morocco has undertaken several initiatives to address these challenges; however, these efforts remain relatively limited. Meanwhile, the integration of emerging technologies into logistics services continues to evolve, with geolocation technologies representing one of the most significant innovations. This article presents a theoretical approach that highlights the implementation of geolocation technologies and examines their impact on the efficiency and security of commercial transactions during freight transport, while emphasizing their limitations and future prospects.
Keywords:International Freight Transport; Tracking; Cargo Security; Morocco.